Tinjauan atas Monkeypox

نویسندگان

چکیده

Infeksi virus monkeypox (virus MPX) atau dikenal sebagai penyakit cacar monyet merupakan infeksi zoonosis endemik. Virus MPX termasuk dalam genus Orthopoxvirus, DNA beruntai ganda yang diidentifikasi pertama kali pada tahun 1970, dan menjadi endemik di Afrika Tengah Barat. Transmisi dapat melalui kontak langsung tidak langsung. Pada awal 2022, telah tersebar keluar dari negara-negara Afrika. Tanda gejala menyerupai smallpox. Belum ada tata laksana khusus untuk MPX, antivirus bermanfaat bagi pasien dengan klinis berat kondisi khusus. Vaksinasi smallpox terbukti memberikan perlindungan sebesar 85%, namun vaksinasi sudah berhenti 1980 karena tercapai eradikasi. Peran berbagai sektor sangat dibutuhkan mencegah pergeseran status epidemik.
 Monkeypox infection (MPX virus) is a zoonotic and endemic disease. which belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus, double-stranded was first identified in Central West Africa. The viruses can be transmitted through direct indirect contact. By the early had spread beyond African countries. signs symptoms are similar There no specific treatment for infection. However, antiviral drugs may beneficial patients with severe clinical conditions. Smallpox vaccination proven provide 85% protection, but has been stopped after eradication by year 1980. role of various sectors urgently needed prevent shift from epidemic.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cermin Dunia Kedokteran

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0125-913X', '2503-2720']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i2.519